SEYSMIK HUDUDLARDA QURILISH KONSTRUKSIYALARINING ISHONCHLILIGI VA EKSPLUATATSION BARQARORLIGINI TA’MINLASHNING ILMIY-METODIK ASOSLARI
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21425559##article.subject##:
qurilish konstruksiyalari, seysmik barqarorlik, temir-beton, po‘lat konstruksiya, ishonchlilik, plastiklik, ekspluatatsion monitoring, konstruktiv tizim##article.abstract##
Maqolada seysmik hududlarda qurilish konstruksiyalarining ishonchliligi va ekspluatatsion barqarorligini
ta’minlashning ilmiy-metodik asoslari tahlil qilinadi. Temir-beton, po‘lat, g‘isht-tosh, kompozit va aralash konstruktiv
tizimlarning yuk ko‘tarish qobiliyati, deformatsiyalanish xususiyatlari, yoriqbardoshligi, tugunlar plastiklik zaxirasi hamda
zilzila energiyasini yutish qobiliyati o‘rganildi. Konstruktiv xavfsizlik faqat mustahkamlik bilan emas, balki xizmatga yaroqlilik,
chidamlilik, fazoviy muntazamlik, poydevor–grunt tizimining o‘zaro ta’siri, qurilish sifati va ekspluatatsion monitoringni
qamrab oluvchi kompleks muhandislik kategoriyasi sifatida talqin qilindi. Me’yoriy tahlil, ishonchlilik nazariyasi va
muhandislik umumlashtirish usullari asosida konstruksiyalarni baholash mezonlari ishlab chiqildi. Tadqiqot natijalari konstruksiyalarning
ishonchliligi yuk uzatish yo‘lining uzluksizligi, konstruktiv tugunlarning samarali ishlashi, materiallar sifatining
ta’minlanishi hamda davriy texnik diagnostika bilan uzviy bog‘liqligini ko‘rsatdi. Shuningdek, “minimal sarf – maksimal
xavfsizlik” tamoyili hayot sikli xarajatlari va risk omillarini hisobga oluvchi muvozanatli muhandislik yondashuvi sifatida
asoslandi.
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