OROL BOʻYI MINTAQASIDA QISHLOQ XOʻJALIGI VA TURIZMNI YASHIL MOLIYALASHTIRISH VA INVESTITSIYA MEXANIZMLARI: BARQAROR RIVOJLANISH ISTIQBOLLARI

Feruza Akramova

doi:10.5281/zenodo.21262795

OROL BOʻYI MINTAQASIDA QISHLOQ XOʻJALIGI VA TURIZMNI YASHIL MOLIYALASHTIRISH VA INVESTITSIYA MEXANIZMLARI: BARQAROR RIVOJLANISH ISTIQBOLLARI

##article.authors##

Akramova Feruza

##plugins.pubIds.doi.readerDisplayName##:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21262795

##article.subject##:

yashil moliya; investitsiya; barqaror turizm; yashil obligatsiyalar; aralash moliya; Orol dengizi; Qoraqalpog ʻiston; davlat-xususiy sheriklik.

##article.abstract##

Yashil iqtisodiyotga oʻtish katta hajmdagi investitsiyalarni talab qiladi, biroq ekologik degradatsiyaga uchragan
chekka mintaqalarda kapitalni jalb qilish eng qiyin vazifalardan biri boʻlib qolmoqda. Ushbu maqolada Orolboʻyi
mintaqasida — xususan, Qoraqalpogʻiston Respublikasida — qishloq xoʻjaligi va turizmni yashil moliyalashtirish hamda
investitsiya mexanizmlari tahlil qilinadi. Orol dengizining qurishi va Aralkum choʻlining paydo boʻlishi natijasida yuzaga
kelgan ekologik halokat mintaqaning iqtisodiy negizini zaiflashtirdi, shu sababli bu yerda har qanday rivojlanish modeli,
jumladan, turizm ham anʼanaviy bozor mexanizmlari yetib bormaydigan moliyaviy boʻshliqni toʻldirishi lozim. Jahon turizm
tashkiloti (UN Tourism), Jahon iqtisodiy forumi, Iqtisodiy hamkorlik va taraqqiyot tashkiloti (OECD) hamda BMT Taraqqiyot
dasturi hisobotlari, sharhlangan ilmiy adabiyotlar hamda siyosat hujjatlariga tayanib, sifat tahliliga asoslangan keys-stadi
yondashuvi qoʻllanilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni koʻrsatadiki, Oʻzbekiston soʻnggi yillarda yashil moliyaning muhim vositalarini
— 2021-yilda mintaqada birinchi boʻlgan SDG obligatsiyasini va 2023-yilda birinchi suveren yashil yevroobligatsiyani
— joriy etib, kuchli poydevor yaratdi. Biroq bu salohiyatni Orolboʻyida qishloq xoʻjaligi, turizm va tiklash loyihalariga aylantirish
aralash moliya, davlat-xususiy sheriklik, mikrokredit, kafolat fondlari hamda shaffof monitoring kabi muvofiqlashtirilgan
mexanizmlarni talab qiladi. Maqolada ushbu mexanizmlarni manbalardan natijalargacha bogʻlovchi koʻp bosqichli
model taklif etiladi va asosiy xavflar — yashil yuvish, daromadning chiqib ketishi, qarz yuki hamda loyiha tayyorgarligining
yetishmasligi — muhokama qilinadi.

Биография автора

Akramova Feruza

Berdaq nomidagi Qoraqalpoq davlat universiteti
“Ipak yo‘li” turizm va madaniy meros xalqaro universiteti
Mustaqil tadqiqotchi

Библиографические ссылки

United Nations Environment Programme, Towards a Green Economy: Pathways to Sustainable Development and

Poverty Eradication. Nairobi, Kenya: UNEP, 2011.

World Tourism Organization and United Nations Environment Programme, Tourism in the Green Economy - Background

Report. Madrid, Spain: UNWTO, 2012, doi: 10.18111/9789284414529.

World Economic Forum, Travel & Tourism Development Index 2024: Insight Report. Geneva, Switzerland: World

Economic Forum, 2024.

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Financing Uzbekistan’s Green Transition, Green Finance

and Investment. Paris, France: OECD Publishing, 2023, doi: 10.1787/27d2489d-en.

United Nations Development Programme, ‘Uzbekistan issues first-ever sovereign green Eurobonds worth 4.25 trillion

UZS on the London Stock Exchange,’ UNDP Uzbekistan, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.undp.org/uzbekistan

Joint SDG Fund and United Nations Development Programme, ‘Uzbekistan’s sovereign SDG bond: allocation and

impact report,’ 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.jointsdgfund.org/

Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2019-yil 4-oktyabrdagi “2019 — 2030-yillar davrida Oʻzbekiston

Respublikasining “yashil” iqtisodiyotga oʻtish strategiyasini tasdiqlash toʻgʻrisida”gi PP-4477-son qarori // URL: https://

lex.uz/docs/-4539502

United Nations General Assembly, Resolution ‘Declaring the Aral Sea region a zone of ecological innovations and

technologies,’ 75th session, New York, NY, USA, 18 May 2021.

O. Saidmamatov, U. Matyakubov, I. Rudenko, V. Filimonau, J. Day, and T. Luthe, ‘Employing ecotourism opportunities

for sustainability in the Aral Sea region: Prospects and challenges,’ Sustainability, vol. 12, no. 21, art. 9249, 2020, doi:

3390/su12219249.

S. Alikhanova and J. W. Bull, ‘Review of nature-based solutions in dryland ecosystems: The Aral Sea case study,’

Environmental Management, vol. 72, no. 3, pp. 457-472, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s00267-023-01822-z.

United Nations Development Programme, ‘Regional partnership on OVOP for sustainable development of the Aral Sea

region,’ UNDP Uzbekistan, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.undp.org/uzbekistan

United Nations Development Programme, ‘UNDP, with the EU and AFD, supports green bond impact monitoring and

reporting in Uzbekistan,’ UNDP Uzbekistan, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.undp.org/uzbekistan

Global Sustainable Tourism Council, ‘World Economic Forum Travel and Tourism Development Index 2024,’ GSTC,

[Online]. Available: https://www.gstc.org/wef-travel-tourism-development-index-2024/

World Bank, ‘International tourism, number of arrivals - Uzbekistan,’ World Development Indicators. [Online]. Available:

https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ST.INT.ARVL?locations=UZ

National Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan, ‘Tourism and recreation,’ Tashkent, Uzbekistan, 2024.

[Online]. Available: https://stat.uz

United Nations Development Programme, ‘The Greening of Aralkum: planting saxaul on the dried seabed of the Aral

Sea,’ UNDP Uzbekistan, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.undp.org/uzbekistan/green-aral-sea

National Aeronautics and Space Administration, ‘World of Change: Shrinking Aral Sea,’ NASA Earth Observatory.

[Online]. Available: https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/world-of-change/aral-sea/

United Nations, ‘Sustaining livelihoods affected by the Aral Sea disaster,’ Human Security Unit, UN Trust Fund for

Human Security. [Online]. Available: https://www.un.org/humansecurity/

S. Umarov, A. Nurbekov, N. Nishanov, M. Kosimov, S. Bobomurotov, M. Umarov, B. Khaitov, and N. Namozov, ‘Land

degradation in Uzbekistan: key challenges and sustainable solutions,’ Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, vol. 9,

art. 1676403, 2025, doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2025.1676403.

United Nations Development Programme, ‘How green development will support agriculture and water use in

Uzbekistan,’ UNDP Uzbekistan, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.undp.org/uzbekistan

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, ‘New project aims to boost agri-production in degraded areas

of the Aral Sea basin,’ FAO, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://reliefweb.int/

Japan Science and Technology Agency, ‘Development of innovative climate-resilient technologies for water-use

efficiency and salinization control on crop productivity in the Aral Sea region (SATREPS),’ 2020. [Online]. Available:

https://www.jst.go.jp/global/english/

OROL BOʻYI MINTAQASIDA QISHLOQ XOʻJALIGI VA TURIZMNI YASHIL MOLIYALASHTIRISH VA INVESTITSIYA MEXANIZMLARI: BARQAROR RIVOJLANISH ISTIQBOLLARI

OROL BOʻYI MINTAQASIDA QISHLOQ XOʻJALIGI VA TURIZMNI YASHIL MOLIYALASHTIRISH VA INVESTITSIYA MEXANIZMLARI: BARQAROR RIVOJLANISH ISTIQBOLLARI

##article.authors##

##plugins.pubIds.doi.readerDisplayName##:

##article.subject##:

##article.abstract##

Биография автора

Akramova Feruza

Библиографические ссылки

Загрузки

##submissions.published##

##issue.issue##

##section.section##

Лицензия