INSON KAPITALINING IQTISODIY MAZMUNI, UNI MOLIYALASHTIRISH MEXANIZMLARI VA O‘ZBEKISTONDA RIVOJLANTIRISH ISTIQBOLLARI
##plugins.pubIds.doi.readerDisplayName##:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19054731##article.subject##:
inson kapitali, iqtisodiy o‘sish, moliyalashtirish mexanizmlari, davlat byudjeti, davlat-xususiy sheriklik, natijaga asoslangan budjetlashtirish, fiskal siyosat, ta’lim, sog‘liqni saqlash, innovatsiya.##article.abstract##
Mazkur maqolada inson kapitalining iqtisodiy mazmuni, uning tarkibiy tuzilishi hamda milliy iqtisodiyot
barqaror o‘sishidagi roli nazariy va amaliy jihatdan tahlil qilingan. Inson kapitalini moliyalashtirish mexanizmlari — davlat
byudjeti, xususiy sektor investitsiyalari, uy xo‘jaliklari mablag‘lari hamda xalqaro moliyaviy institutlar resurslari — tizimli va
qiyosiy yondashuv asosida o‘rganilgan. Tadqiqotda natijaga asoslangan budjetlashtirish, davlat-xususiy sheriklik, sug‘urta
mexanizmlari hamda moliyalashtirish manbalarini diversifikatsiya qilishning samaradorlikka ta’siri asoslab berilgan.
O‘zbekiston misolida inson kapitalini rivojlantirishning hozirgi holati, mavjud muammolar (hududiy nomutanosiblik, mehnat
bozori va ta’lim o‘rtasidagi tafovut, xususiy sektor ulushining pastligi) hamda istiqboldagi ustuvor yo‘nalishlar aniqlangan.
Xulosa sifatida inson kapitaliga investitsiyalarni strategik va institutsional jihatdan takomillashtirish zarurligi asoslangan
Библиографические ссылки
Stiglitz, J. E. (2000). Economics of the Public Sector (3rd ed.). New York: W.W. Norton.
Barro, R. J. (1991). Economic growth in a cross section of countries. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(2), 407–443.
Bleaney, M., Gemmell, N., & Kneller, R. (2001). Testing the endogenous growth model: Public expenditure, taxation,
and growth. Canadian Journal of Economics, 34(1), 36–57.
De la Fuente, A., & Doménech, R. (2006). Human capital in growth regressions: How much difference does data
quality make? Journal of the European Economic Association, 4(1), 1–36.
Psacharopoulos, G., & Patrinos, H. A. (2018). Returns to investment in education: A decennial review of the global
literature. Education Economics, 26(5), 445–458.
Jamison, D. T., et al. (2013). Global health 2035: A world converging within a generation. The Lancet, 382(9908),
–1955.
Sherov, A. B., & Ruzmetova, G. N. A. (2022). O‘zbekistonda oliy ta’lim tizimi borasida amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlar
va uni moliyalashtirishning dolzarb masalalari. Oriental Renaissance: Innovative, Educational, Natural and Social
Sciences, 2(2), 264–270.
OECD. (2019). Education at a Glance 2019: OECD Indicators. Paris: OECD Publishing.
Robinson, M. (2014). Performance Budgeting: Linking Funding and Results. Washington, DC: International Monetary
Fund.
World Bank. (2022). Uzbekistan Public Expenditure Review. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Amonboev, A. (2023). The role of international organizations in fostering financial development of Kazakhstan and
Uzbekistan after 1991: A comparative analysis. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371875623
Asian Development Bank. (2021). Technical and Vocational Education and Training in Tajikistan and Other Countries
in Central Asia: Key Findings and Policy Options. Manila: Asian Development Bank.
Sherov, A. B. (2020). Oliy ta’lim muassasalarini moliyalashtirishni takomillashtirish yo‘llari mavzusida iqtisodiyot fanlari
bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD) ilmiy darajasini olish uchun tayyorlangan dissertatsiya.
Bekaroğlu, C. (2025). Socioeconomic Development in Uzbekistan (1990–2023). GAB Akademi.
Davletova, D. (2025). Human capital development through public funding for poverty reduction: The case of Uzbekistan.
Akademicheskie issledovaniya v sovremennoi nauke.
United Nations Development Programme. (2022). Human Development Report 2022. New York: UNDP.
Sherov, A. B. (2021). Oliy ta’lim muassasalarini moliyalashtirishning AQSh tajribasi. Scientific Progress, 1(6), 972–978.
Загрузки
##submissions.published##
##issue.issue##
##section.section##
Лицензия
Copyright (c) 2026 MUHANDISLIK VA IQTISODIYOT
Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная.