INSON KAPITALINING IQTISODIY MAZMUNI, UNI MOLIYALASHTIRISH MEXANIZMLARI VA O‘ZBEKISTONDA RIVOJLANTIRISH ISTIQBOLLARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19054731Ключевые слова:
inson kapitali, iqtisodiy o‘sish, moliyalashtirish mexanizmlari, davlat byudjeti, davlat-xususiy sheriklik, natijaga asoslangan budjetlashtirish, fiskal siyosat, ta’lim, sog‘liqni saqlash, innovatsiya.Аннотация
Mazkur maqolada inson kapitalining iqtisodiy mazmuni, uning tarkibiy tuzilishi hamda milliy iqtisodiyot
barqaror o‘sishidagi roli nazariy va amaliy jihatdan tahlil qilingan. Inson kapitalini moliyalashtirish mexanizmlari — davlat
byudjeti, xususiy sektor investitsiyalari, uy xo‘jaliklari mablag‘lari hamda xalqaro moliyaviy institutlar resurslari — tizimli va
qiyosiy yondashuv asosida o‘rganilgan. Tadqiqotda natijaga asoslangan budjetlashtirish, davlat-xususiy sheriklik, sug‘urta
mexanizmlari hamda moliyalashtirish manbalarini diversifikatsiya qilishning samaradorlikka ta’siri asoslab berilgan.
O‘zbekiston misolida inson kapitalini rivojlantirishning hozirgi holati, mavjud muammolar (hududiy nomutanosiblik, mehnat
bozori va ta’lim o‘rtasidagi tafovut, xususiy sektor ulushining pastligi) hamda istiqboldagi ustuvor yo‘nalishlar aniqlangan.
Xulosa sifatida inson kapitaliga investitsiyalarni strategik va institutsional jihatdan takomillashtirish zarurligi asoslangan
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