DAVLAT ISHTIROKIDAGI KORXONALARNI OPTIMALLASHTIRISH VA SOGʻLOM RAQOBAT MUHITINI SHAKLLANTIRISH: XORIJIY TAJRIBALAR ASOSIDA OʻZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI DAVLAT SEKTORINI INSTITUTSIONAL ISLOH QILISHNING QIYOSIY TAHLILI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20238190Ключевые слова:
davlat ishtirokidagi korxonalar, xususiylashtirish, raqobat muhiti, fiskal konsolidatsiya, korporativ boshqaruv, IHTT tamoyillari, Oʻzbekiston – 2030 strategiyasi, Samruk-Qazina modeli, davlat aktivlari, davlat sektorini isloh qilishАннотация
Ushbu maqolada davlat ishtirokidagi korxonalarni (DIK) optimallashtirish, davlat sektorida sogʻlom raqobat
muhitini shakllantirish hamda takrorlanuvchi funksiyalarni tugatish orqali budjet xarajatlarini qisqartirish masalalari tizimli
tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot Iqtisodiy hamkorlik va taraqqiyot tashkiloti (IHTT) aʼzo mamlakatlari (Buyuk Britaniya, Fransiya,
Norvegiya, Singapur, Yangi Zelandiya), Mustaqil Davlatlar Hamdoʻstligi (Rossiya Federatsiyasi va Qozogʻiston Respublikasi)
hamda Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining 2017–2026-yillardagi islohot tajribalari solishtirma yondashuv vositasida oʻrganildi.
Xalqaro valyuta jamgʻarmasi, Jahon banki, Osiyo taraqqiyot banki, IHTT hamda Davlat aktivlarini boshqarish
agentligining rasmiy hujjatlaridan foydalanildi. Natijalar shuni koʻrsatdiki, Oʻzbekistonda 2021–2024-yillarda davlat aktivlarini
xususiylashtirish hajmi oʻtgan oʻn yillikka nisbatan 30 barobarga oshgan, DIK soni ikki martaga qisqargan hamda davlatning
iqtisodiyotdagi ulushi 13 foizga kamaygan1. Shu bilan birga, 2026-yil 1-yanvar holatiga koʻra, 1 988 ta DIK saqlanib
qolganligi, shundan 85 tasi tugatish jarayonida, 49 tasi bankrot deb e’lon qilinganligi hamda 221 tasi faoliyat ko‘rsatmayotganligi
aniqlandi2. Tadqiqot xulosasiga koʻra, davlat ishtirokidagi korxonalar sonini maqsadli qisqartirish, takroriy vazifalarni
bartaraf etish va davlat muassasalarini belgilangan tartibda tugatish – fiskal samaradorlikni oshirish, iqtisodiyotda
raqobatni rivojlantirish hamda xususiy sektorni jadallashtirishning asosiy sharti hisoblanadi
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