XIZMAT KO‘RSATISH SOHASIDA XORIJIY INVESTITSIYALAR SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISHNING ASOSIY OMILLARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20384616Keywords:
xorijiy to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri investitsiyalar, xizmat ko‘rsatish sohasi, samaradorlik omillari, O‘zbekiston, investitsiya iqlimi, raqamlashtirish, institutsional islohotAbstract
Ushbu tadqiqot O‘zbekiston xizmat ko‘rsatish sohasida xorijiy to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri investitsiyalar (XTI) samaradorligini
belgilaydigan asosiy omillarni aniqlash, mavjud investitsiya jalb etish mexanizmlarini baholash hamda investitsiya
muhitini yaxshilash bo‘yicha amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqishni maqsad qiladi. Tadqiqot, xususan, soliq imtiyozlari,
raqamlashtirish darajasi, huquqiy muhit barqarorligi va infratuzilma sifatining XTI samaradorligiga ta’sirini o‘rganadi. Tadqiqotda
O‘zbekiston xizmat ko‘rsatish sohasida xorijiy investitsiyalar samaradorligiga ta’sir etuvchi omillarni baholash
uchun rasmiy statistik ma’lumotlar, xalqaro tashkilotlar hisobotlari hamda mavjud ilmiy adabiyotlar tahliliga asoslangan
aralash metodologik yondashuvdan foydalanildi. Korrelyatsion va regressiya tahlili, tematik kodlash va ikkilamchi statistik
ma’lumotlar tahlili qo‘llanildi. Ushbu maqola O‘zbekiston kabi o‘tish iqtisodiyoti mamlakatlari uchun xizmat sektori XTI
samaradorligini o‘lchaydigan yangi ko‘p o‘lchovli Samaradorlik Baholash Modeli (SBM)ni taklif etadi. SBM institutsional
iqtisodiyot, joylashuv nazariyasi va raqamli iqtisodiyot konsepsiyalarini birlashtirib, yangi metodologik yondashuv yaratadi
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