BOLALAR KIYIMI TEXNOLOGIYASIDA XAVFSIZLIK TALABLARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17846783Keywords:
flam retardant matolar, organik paxta, hipoallergen materiallar, kichik detal xavfi, tugma va fermuar xavfsizligi, yong‘in xavfsizligi, bo‘yoq toksikologiyasi, allergenlik nazorati, dizayn ergonomikasi, ishlab chiqarish texnologiyasi, kimyoviy tarkib monitoringi, yuvish chidamliligi, xavf baholash, normativ hujjatlar, bolalar salomatligi, mato sifatini tekshirish, texnik-tahliliy ko‘rsatkichlarAbstract
Maqolada 0-14 yoshli bolalar kiyimining texnologik konstruksiyasida xavfsizlik talablari kompleks tahlil
qilinadi. EN 14682:2014, ASTM F1816-97 (2023), ISO 7617-1 va O‘zDST 3275:2022 standartlari asosida mexanik
(bo‘g‘ilish, tortib olish), kimyoviy (azo-bo‘yoqlar, formaldegid, og‘ir metallar), termik (alanga tarqalishi) va biologik xavf
omillari o‘rganiladi. Maxsus e’tibor kichik qismlar (tugma, fermuar tishlari), shnurlar, elastik bantlar va aksessuarlarning
yoshga mos antropometrik parametrlarga muvofiqligiga qaratiladi. Tadqiqot natijalarida bolalar kiyimining konstruksiyaviy
elementlari (bo‘yin, qalpoqcha, bel qismi) bo‘yicha xavfsizlik indekslari ishlab chiqilgan bo‘lib, ular bo‘g‘ilish xavfini 94 %
va kimyoviy allergiya ehtimolini 87 % gacha kamaytirish imkonini beradi. Ilmiy yangilik sifatida yosh guruhlari bo‘yicha
differensiallangan xavfsizlik algoritmi va “zero-risk detail” konstruksiya tamoyillari taklif etilgan
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