BUXORO TARIXIY MARKAZIDAGI MUZEY OBYEKTINING SIG‘IM TAHLILI: FAYZULLA XO‘JAYEV UY-MUZEYI TAJRIBASIDA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20259643Keywords:
turistik sig‘im, fizik sig‘im, meros obyektlarini boshqarish, Buxoro, YUNESKO Jahon merosi, Cifuentes modeli, barqaror turizm.Abstract
Xalqaro turizm oqimining tez o‘sishi YUNESKO Jahon merosi ro‘yxatidagi tarixiy obyektlarda ziyoratchilarni
boshqarish va me’moriy yaxlitlikni saqlash masalasini kun tartibiga qo‘ymoqda. 1993-yildan YUNESKO ro‘yxatida turgan
Buxoro tarixiy markazi har yili yuz minglab sayyohlarni qabul qilishiga qaramay, alohida obyektlar uchun ilmiy asosda
turistik sig‘im o‘lchanmagan. Ushbu tadqiqot mazkur bo‘shliqni to‘ldirish maqsadida Buxoro tarixiy markazidagi Fayzulla
Xo‘jayev uy-muzeyi misolida fizik sig‘im (PCC) va haqiqiy sig‘im (RCC) ko‘rsatkichlarini o‘lchaydi. Tadqiqotda Cifuentesning
uch bosqichli metodologiyasi qo‘llanildi. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatdiki, fizik sig‘im va haqiqiy sig‘im o‘rtasida sezilarli
farq mavjud bo‘lib, RCC/PCC nisbati xalqaro me’yor doirasida joylashadi. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko‘ra, Fayzulla Xo‘jayev
uy-muzeyi uchun fizik sig‘im (PCC) kuniga 13 910 tashrif buyuruvchini, haqiqiy sig‘im (RCC) esa kuniga 9 557 tashrif
buyuruvchini tashkil etadi. RCC/PCC nisbati 68,7 foizni tashkil etib, bu xalqaro me’yor doirasida joylashadi. Tadqiqot
O‘zbekistonda alohida meros obyektlari uchun o‘tkazilgan dastlabki miqdoriy sig‘im baholash ishlaridan biri bo‘lib, Buxoro
tarixiy markazini barqaror boshqarishga ilmiy asos yaratadi
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