AGROVOLTAIKA VA VENCHUR KAPITAL: O‘ZBEKISTONDA QISHLOQ XO‘JALIGI VA QUYOSH ENERGIYASINI BIRLASHTIRGAN INNOVATSION INVESTITSIYA MODELINI SHAKLLANTIRISH IMKONIYATLARI
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20751822##article.subject##:
agrovoltaika, venchur kapital, quyosh energiyasi, qishloq xo‘jaligi, O‘zbekiston, yashil investitsiyalar, “ikki foydalanish” modeli, energetik barqarorlik, oziq-ovqat va energiya xavfsizligi##article.abstract##
Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston sharoitida agrovoltaika — qishloq xo‘jaligi yerlari va quyosh energetikasidan
birgalikda foydalanish texnologiyasini venchur kapital orqali rivojlantirish imkoniyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot IMRAD
metodologiyasi asosida olib borilgan bo‘lib, unda 2019–2025-yillar oralig‘idagi global agrovoltaika bozori ma’lumotlari,
O‘zbekiston qishloq xo‘jaligi va energetika statistikasi hamda xalqaro muvaffaqiyatli tajribalar o‘rganilgan.
Mamlakat yer fondi, suv resurslaridan samarali foydalanish zarurati va quyosh radiatsiyasi salohiyati ko‘rsatkichlari o‘zaro
solishtirilib, O‘zbekiston agrovoltaikani rivojlantirish uchun yuqori salohiyatga ega hududlardan biri ekani asoslab beriladi.
Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, agrovoltaika modelida 1 gektar ekin maydoni bir vaqtning o‘zida yiliga 25–40 tonna
oziq-ovqat mahsuloti va 350–500 MVt·soat elektr energiyasi ishlab chiqarish imkoniyatiga ega bo‘lishi mumkin.
Venchur kapital uchun ushbu model “ikki daromad oqimi” hisobiga an’anaviy quyosh energetikasi loyihalariga nisbatan
18–22 foiz yuqori ichki daromad normasi (IRR)ni ta’minlashi mumkin. Maqolada O‘zbekistonda agrovoltaika venchur
ekotizimini shakllantirishning besh bosqichli modeli taklif etiladi.
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