TASHKILOT AXBOROT TIZIMLARINI KVANT TAHDIDLARIDAN HIMOYALASHDA POST-KVANT KRIPTOGRAFIK ALGORITMLARNI QO‘LLASH
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19199805##article.subject##:
post-kvant kriptografiya, kvant kompyuterlar, CRYSTALS-Kyber, NIST standartlari, axborot xavfsizligi, panjara asosidagi kriptografiya, gibrid kriptografiya, “hozir yig‘ib keyinroq ochish” (harvest-now-decrypt-later) hujumi.##article.abstract##
Zamonaviy tashkilotlarning axborot tizimlari kriptografik himoyaning yangi avlodiga – post-kvant
kriptografiyaga (Post-Quantum Cryptography, PQC) o‘tishni talab qilmoqda. Ushbu maqolada kvant kompyuterlarining
an’anaviy kriptografik algoritmlar – RSA, ECC va Diffie–Hellman tizimlariga bo‘lgan tahdidi IMRAD metodologiyasi asosida
tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, 2024-yilda NIST tomonidan standartlashtirilgan CRYSTALS-Kyber, CRYSTALS-Dilithium,
FALCON va SPHINCS+ algoritmlarining nazariy asoslari hamda amaliy qo‘llanish imkoniyatlari o‘rganilgan. Tadqiqot
natijalari asosida tashkilotlar uchun post-kvant kriptografiyaga o‘tishning bosqichma-bosqich migratsiya strategiyasi
ishlab chiqilgan hamda xarajat-foyda (cost-benefit) tahlili amalga oshirilgan. Shuningdek, O‘zbekiston Respublikasining
2024-yildagi PQ-293-son qarorida kriptologiya sohasini rivojlantirish bo‘yicha belgilangan vazifalar doirasida milliy axborot
xavfsizligi tizimini mustahkamlashga qaratilgan amaliy tavsiyalar taqdim etilgan.
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