QURILISH SANOATIDA KICHIK BIZNES SUBYEKTLARINING IQTISODIY MOHIYATI VA ULARNI KAPITAL BOZORI INSTRUMENTLARI ORQALI MOLIYALASHTIRISH IMKONIYATLARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18892492Ключевые слова:
qurilish sanoati, kichik biznes subyektlari, iqtisodiy mohiyat, tadbirkorlik, kooperatsiya, subpodryad, qiymat yaratish, bandlik, raqobat muhiti, hududiy rivojlanish, milliy iqtisodiyotАннотация
Ushbu maqolada qurilish sanoatidagi kichik biznes subyektlarining iqtisodiy mohiyati hamda ularning
milliy iqtisodiyotdagi o‘rni va ta’sir kanallari ilmiy-nazariy jihatdan tahlil qilingan. Qurilish tarmog‘ining kapital sig‘imi
yuqoriligi, loyihalarning texnologik zanjiri murakkabligi va hududiy mehnat bozoriga ta’siri sezilarli ekani sharoitida
kichik biznesning mulkchilik shakli, tashkiliy-huquqiy maqomi, resurs bazasi va tadbirkorlik xavfi bilan belgilanadigan
alohida iqtisodiy kategoriya sifatida namoyon bo‘lishi asoslanadi. Tadqiqotda tizimli yondashuv, qiyosiy-tahliliy usullar,
nazariy umumlashtirish hamda institutsional tahlil vositalari qo‘llanildi. Tahlil natijalariga ko‘ra, qurilishdagi kichik biznes
subyektlari zanjirli kooperatsiya va subpodryad mexanizmlari orqali yirik loyihalar ijrosini tezlashtirishi, raqobat muhitini
kuchaytirishi, mahalliylashtirish va xizmatlar diversifikatsiyasini ta’minlashi, shuningdek bandlik, soliq tushumlari va
hududiy iqtisodiy faollikni barqaror oshirishda muhim iqtisodiy drayver vazifasini bajarishi ko‘rsatildi. Maqolada kichik
biznesning tarmoqdagi o‘rnini baholash uchun konseptual mezonlar (qiymat yaratish ulushi, kooperatsiya darajasi,
ish o‘rinlari barqarorligi, mahsuldorlik va innovatsion faollik) taklif etilib, institutsional muhitni takomillashtirish, davlat
xaridlarida ochiqlikni kuchaytirish, standartlashtirish hamda moliyalashtirish imkoniyatlarini kengaytirish bo‘yicha amaliy
xulosalar shakllantirildi.
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