TURLI IQLIM SHAROITLARIDA BINOGA INTEGRATSIYALASHGAN SHAFFOF FOTOVOLTAIK TIZIMLARNING ENERGIYA SAMARADORLIGI VA ULARNI O‘ZBEKISTON HUDUDLARIDA QO‘LLASH ISTIQBOLLARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21968898Keywords:
shaffof fotoelektrik tizim, yarim shaffof PV, BIPV fasad, vakuumli PV oyna, bino energiya samaradorligi, sovitish yuki, tabiiy yoritish, O‘zbekiston iqlimiAbstract
Ushbu tahliliy sharh maqolada shaffof va yarim shaffof fotoelektrik tizimlarni bino fasadlariga integratsiyalashning
energiya samaradorligiga ta’siri ikki ilmiy tadqiqot natijalari asosida qiyosiy tahlil qilindi. Vakuumli yarim shaffof
PV oynalar hamda fasadga integratsiyalangan a-Si BIPV tizimlarining elektr energiyasi ishlab chiqarishi, tabiiy yoritish,
quyosh issiqlik kirishi, isitish va sovitish yuklariga ta’siri baholandi. Tahlil natijalari bunday tizimlarning samaradorligi iqlim
sharoiti, fasad yo‘nalishi, shaffoflik darajasi va issiqlik-texnik xususiyatlarga bog‘liqligini ko‘rsatdi. O‘zbekiston sharoitida
Surxondaryo va Qashqadaryo hududlari uchun sovitish yukini kamaytiruvchi yarim shaffof PV fasadlar, Buxoro, Navoiy,
Xorazm va Qoraqalpog‘iston uchun vakuumli yoki Low-E qoplamali PV oynalar, Toshkent, Samarqand hamda Farg‘ona
vodiysi uchun esa yozgi sovitish va qishki isitish yuklarini birgalikda kamaytiruvchi vakuumli yarim shaffof PV tizimlari tavsiya
etildi. Shaffof PV fasadlarni loyihalashda U-value, SHGC, AVT va elektr energiyasi ishlab chiqarish ko‘rsatkichlarini
hududiy iqlim ma’lumotlari asosida kompleks optimallashtirish zarurligi asoslandi
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