QARZ KAPITALI ASOSIDA LOYIHALARNI AMALGA OSHIRISHDA DAVLAT-XUSUSIY SHERIKLIK (DXSH) AMALIYOTINING AHAMIYATI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21883721Keywords:
qarz kapitali, davlat-xususiy sheriklik (DXSh), infratuzilma loyihalari, loyihaviy moliyalashtirish, moliyaviy risklar, investitsion samaradorlik, davlat byudjeti, moliyaviy mexanizmlar, risklarni taqsimlash, xususiy investitsiyalar, moliyaviy barqarorlik, DXSh loyihalariAbstract
Qarz kapitali asosida loyihalarni amalga oshirishda davlat-xususiy sheriklik (DXSh) mexanizmlarining
ahamiyati, ularning moliyaviy resurslarni samarali jalb etishdagi o‘rni hamda loyiha barqarorligini ta’minlash imkoniyatlari
tadqiq etilgan. DXSh mexanizmining qarz kapitalini jalb qilish samaradorligiga ta’siri, shuningdek, ushbu jarayonda yuzaga
keladigan moliyaviy, institutsional va huquqiy to‘siqlar tahlil qilingan. Davlat byudjeti imkoniyatlarining cheklanganligi va infratuzilma
loyihalarini moliyalashtirish manbalarini diversifikatsiya qilish zarurati tadqiqotning dolzarbligini belgilaydi. Tadqiqot
jarayonida tizimli tahlil, qiyosiy-huquqiy va statistik usullar, shuningdek, DXSh loyihalarini baholashga qaratilgan moliyaviy
modellashtirish usullaridan foydalanilgan. Natijalar DXSh mexanizmi qarz kapitalidan foydalanish samaradorligini oshirish,
moliyaviy risklarni davlat va xususiy sektor o‘rtasida oqilona taqsimlash hamda loyihalarning moliyaviy barqarorligini ta’minlashda
muhim vosita ekanligini ko‘rsatadi. Tahlil natijalari asosida DXSh amaliyotining moliyaviy mexanizmlarini takomillashtirish
va mavjud muammolarni bartaraf etishga qaratilgan ilmiy-amaliy taklif hamda tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
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