BEHIND THE 30% TARGET: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR WOMEN'S ACADEMIC LEADERSHIP IN UZBEK UNIVERSITIES

BEHIND THE 30% TARGET: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR WOMEN'S ACADEMIC LEADERSHIP IN UZBEK UNIVERSITIES

Authors

  • Farida Nishanova

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21007289

Keywords:

women’s leadership, higher education, Uzbekistan, gender equality, feminist institutionalism, academic governance, university leadership, Central Asia

Abstract

Ongoing reforms aimed at promoting gender equality and expanding women’s participation in leadership are
creating new opportunities within Uzbekistan’s higher education sector. This article develops a multi-level conceptual
framework for analysing the factors that support women’s advancement to academic leadership positions in universities.
Drawing on feminist institutionalism, role congruity theory, and the glass ceiling concept, the framework examines three
interconnected levels: macro (national policy and legal environment), meso (university governance structures and organisational
culture), and micro (individual career development and support systems). The study highlights the importance
of coordinated interactions between public policy initiatives, institutional practices, and professional development mechanisms
in strengthening women’s participation in academic governance. The proposed framework provides a methodological
foundation for future empirical research and contributes to the development of effective leadership strategies in higher
education institutions across Uzbekistan

Author Biography

Farida Nishanova

Senior Employer Branding and Communications Officer
Westminster International University in Tashkent (WIUT)

References

Acker, J. (1990). Hierarchies, jobs, bodies: A theory of gendered organizations. Gender and Society, 4(2), 139–158.

Blackmore, J. (2014). Wasting talent? Gender and the problematics of academic disenchantment and disengagement

with leadership. Higher Education Research and Development, 33(1), 86–99.

Eagly, A. H., & Karau, S. J. (2002). Role congruity theory of prejudice toward female leaders. Psychological Review,

(3), 573–598.

Gazeta.uz. (2023, December 25). By 2030, share of women in leadership roles within state bodies must reach 30%.

Harden-Wolfson, E., & Shakirova, S. (2025). Data on female university leaders. University World News.

Kandiyoti, D. (2007). The politics of gender and the Soviet paradox: Neither colonized, nor modern? Central Asian

Survey, 26(4), 601–623.

Koburtay, T., Syed, J., & Himmichi, R. (2019). Implicit and explicit gender bias among Muslim women leaders.

International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 19(3), 233–256.

Kuzhabekova, A., & Almukhambetova, A. (2019). Women in academic leadership in Kazakhstan. In Women and

Leadership in Higher Education in Central Asia.

Kuzhabekova, A., & Almukhambetova, A. (2021). Glass ceiling and work engagement: Higher education in Kazakhstan

Bilig, 98, 123–148.

Mackay, F., Kenny, M., & Chappell, L. (2010). New institutionalism through a gender lens: Towards a feminist

institutionalism? International Political Science Review, 31(5), 573–588.

Labour Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan // URL: https://lex.uz/docs/6257291

Smith, P., Caputi, P., & Crittenden, N. (2012). A maze of metaphors around glass ceilings. Gender in Management,

(7), 436–448.

Society Register. (2024). The impact of reforms and neoliberal policies on gender equity in Uzbekistan’s higher

education. Pressto AMU.

The Diplomat. (2022, August). Closing the gender gap in Uzbekistan’s universities.

UNDP Uzbekistan. (2024). Empowering women in politics: Building leadership for gender equality in Uzbekistan.

World Bank. (2024). Women, Business and the Law 2024: Uzbekistan country profile. Washington, DC.

World Bank. (2024). Country gender assessment report: Uzbekistan. Washington, DC.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-01
Loading...