TRANSPORT TIZIMIDA YO‘LOVCHI TASHISHNI TASHKIL ETISHNING ILG‘OR XORIJIY MAMLAKATLAR TAJRIBASI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19455027Keywords:
transport tizimi, yo‘lovchi tashish, jamoat transporti, xorijiy tajriba, ilg‘or davlatlar tajribasi, urbanizatsiya, demografik o‘sish, iqtisodiy faollik, transport islohoti, transport samaradorligi, aholi mobilligi, turmush sifati, ijtimoiy barqarorlik, qiyosiy tahlil, milliy sharoit, moslashtirish (adaptatsiya), kompleks yondashuv, strategik ahamiyat, transport siyosati, barqaror rivojlanish.Abstract
Mazkur maqolada transport tizimida yo‘lovchi tashishni tashkil etishning ilg‘or xorijiy tajribasi hamda uni
O‘zbekiston sharoitida qo‘llash zarurati yoritilgan. Unda urbanizatsiya jarayonlari, demografik o‘sish va iqtisodiy faollikning
ortishi transport tizimini tubdan isloh qilishni talab etayotgani ta’kidlanadi. Transport tizimi samaradorligi nafaqat iqtisodiy
rivojlanishni, balki aholi turmush sifati va ijtimoiy barqarorlikni belgilovchi muhim omil sifatida talqin etiladi. Shu bois
ilg‘or davlatlar tajribasini qiyosiy tahlil qilish va ularni milliy sharoitga moslashtirish muhim ilmiy-amaliy vazifa sifatida
ko‘riladi. Matnda xalqaro tajribani to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri ko‘chirish emas, balki uni mahalliy sharoitlarga moslashtirish zarurligi
alohida qayd etiladi. Shuningdek, jamoat transportining aholining mobilligini ta’minlashdagi strategik ahamiyati ochib
berilgan. Ilg‘or mamlakatlarda jamoat transporti umumiy yo‘lovchi tashish hajmining muhim qismini tashkil etishi misollar
orqali asoslab berilgan. Natijada samarali transport tizimini shakllantirish uchun xorijiy tajriba asosida kompleks va
moslashuvchan yondashuv zarurligi xulosa qilinadi.
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