QURILISH MATERIALLARI KORXONALARIDA INQIROZ SHAKLLANISHIGA MAKROIQTISODIY VA TARMOQ OMILLARINING TA’SIRI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19386948Keywords:
inqiroz, makroiqtisodiy omillar, tarmoq omillari, qurilish materiallari sanoati, moliyaviy barqarorlik, rentabellik, investitsiya faolligiAbstract
Mazkur maqolada qurilish materiallari korxonalarida inqiroz shakllanishiga makroiqtisodiy va tarmoq
omillarining ta’siri kompleks tarzda tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda makroiqtisodiy ko‘rsatkichlar (inflyatsiya darajasi, foiz
stavkasi, valyuta kursi dinamikasi, YAIM o‘sishi) hamda tarmoq omillari (qurilish hajmi, xomashyo narxlari, investitsiyalar
oqimi, ishlab chiqarish tannarxi)ning korxonalar moliyaviy barqarorligiga ta’siri o‘rganildi.
Tahlil jarayonida rasmiy statistik ma’lumotlar, tarmoq ko‘rsatkichlari va moliyaviy indikatorlar asosida qiyosiy hamda tizimli
yondashuv qo‘llanildi. Tadqiqot natijalari inflyatsiya va foiz stavkalarining o‘zgarishi korxonalar likvidligi va rentabelligiga
sezilarli ta’sir ko‘rsatishini, shuningdek, tarmoq ichidagi talab siklining pasayishi inqiroz xavfini oshiruvchi omillardan biri
ekanligini ko‘rsatdi. Xomashyo narxlarining o‘zgaruvchanligi va investitsiya faolligining pasayishi esa ishlab chiqarish
barqarorligiga muhim ta’sir etuvchi omillar sifatida aniqlandi.
Tadqiqotning ilmiy yangiligi qurilish materiallari sanoatida inqiroz shakllanishini makroiqtisodiy va tarmoq omillar
integratsiyasi asosida baholashga qaratilgan kompleks yondashuvni taklif etishdan iborat. Olingan natijalar sohada
inqirozga qarshi boshqaruv mexanizmlarini takomillashtirish hamda davlat iqtisodiy siyosatini optimallashtirishda amaliy
ahamiyat kasb etadi.
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