IJTIMOIY HIMOYA QAMROVINI KENGAYTIRISH MEXANIZMLARI: XALQARO TAJRIBA VA INSTITUSIONAL YONDASHUVLAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18922715Keywords:
ijtimoiy himoya, ijtimoiy himoya qamrovi, ijtimoiy sug‘urta, xalqaro tajriba, institutsional mexanizmlar, ijtimoiy siyosat, norasmiy iqtisodiyot, ijtimoiy ta’minotAbstract
Mazkur maqolada ijtimoiy himoya tizimi qamrovini kengaytirish mexanizmlari hamda ushbu sohada
qo‘llanilayotgan xalqaro institutsional yondashuvlar tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot doirasida Xalqaro mehnat tashkiloti (ILO),
Xalqaro ijtimoiy ta’minot assotsiatsiyasi (ISSA) va Jahon banki tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan ijtimoiy himoya siyosatlari
hamda metodologik yondashuvlar o‘rganilgan. Maqolada mehnat bozoridagi institutsional farqlar, norasmiy sektor
ulushining yuqoriligi hamda ijtimoiy sug‘urta mexanizmlarining cheklanganligi ijtimoiy himoya qamrovining yetarli darajada
kengaymasligiga sabab bo‘layotgan omillar sifatida tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, xalqaro amaliyotda ijtimoiy himoya tizimi
qamrovini kengaytirishga qaratilgan institutsional mexanizmlar, jumladan, moslashuvchan ijtimoiy sug‘urta sxemalari,
ma’muriy jarayonlarni soddalashtirish va raqamli boshqaruv instrumentlarini joriy etish tajribalari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Tadqiqot
natijalari ijtimoiy himoya tizimi inklyuzivligini ta’minlash, aholining turli guruhlarini mazkur tizimga jalb qilish hamda ijtimoiy
siyosat samaradorligini oshirish bo‘yicha ilmiy xulosalar ishlab chiqish imkonini beradi
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