TOG‘ VA TOG‘OLDI HUDUDLARIDA IQLIM O‘ZGARISHI SHAROITIDA QISHLOQ XO‘JALIGI BARQARORLIGINI TA’MINLASH STRATEGIYALARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17874236Keywords:
iqlim o‘zgarishi, tog‘ hududlari, tog‘oldi zonalari, qishloq xo‘jaligi barqarorligi, adaptatsiya strategiyalari, agroekologik muvozanat, resurs tejamkorlik, suv taqchilligi, yer degradatsiyasi, agroiqlimiy risklar, barqaror rivojlanish, innovatsion agrotexnologiyalar, agrolandshaft boshqaruvi, biologik xilma-xillik.Abstract
Ushbu maqola tog‘ va tog‘oldi hududlarida iqlim o‘zgarishi kuchayib borayotgan sharoitda qishloq xo‘jaligi
tizimlarining barqarorligini ta’minlash strategiyalarini kompleks ilmiy yondashuv asosida tahlil qiladi. Tadqiqot davomida
mintaqaga xos bo‘lgan relyefning keskinligi, suv resurslarining cheklanganligi, tuproq degradatsiyasi va harorat
amplitudasining o‘zgaruvchanligi kabi omillarning qishloq xo‘jaligi ishlab chiqarishiga ko‘rsatadigan ta’siri chuqur o‘rganildi.
Analitik natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, tog‘ va tog‘oldi hududlaridagi agroekotizimlar iqlim xavflariga nisbatan yuqori darajada
zaif hisoblanadi. Shu sababli moslashuvchan, resurs tejamkor va innovatsion boshqaruv strategiyalarini joriy etish ushbu
hududlarda qishloq xo‘jaligining uzoq muddatli barqarorligini ta’minlashda hal qiluvchi ahamiyatga ega.
Maqola natijalari tog‘ va tog‘oldi hududlarida agrar siyosatni takomillashtirish, strategik rejalashtirish, hududiy boshqaruv
va fermer xo‘jaliklari faoliyatida moslashuvchan boshqaruv mexanizmlarini yaratishda qo‘llanishi mumkin. Ushbu ilmiy
ish tog‘ hududlari agroekotizimlarining iqlim o‘zgarishiga moslashuvi jarayonida ustuvor ilmiy-amaliy yo‘nalishlar va
konseptual yondashuvlarni taklif etadi.
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