Urban aglomeratsiyalar sharoitida yer osti inshootlariga ta’sir etuvchi geologik xavflarni kompleks baholash
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15423908Keywords:
Urban aglomeratsiyalar, Geologik xavf, Yer osti inshootlari, GIS-AHP, SBAS-InSAR, Geotexnik modellashtirish, HVE modeli, Fazoviy tahlil, Grunt deformatsiyasi, Shaharsozlik xavfsizligi.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada urban aglomeratsiyalardagi yer osti inshootlariga ta’sir etuvchi
geologik xavflarni baholash bo‘yicha kompleks yondashuv taklif etilgan. O‘zbekiston sharoitida jadal
urbanizatsiya, yangi metro liniyalari, kommunikatsiya va transport infratuzilmalari qurilishi fonida
tabiiy-geologik xavflarni chuqur ilmiy baholash dolzarb masalaga aylangan. Tadqiqotda “Hazard–
Vulnerability–Exposure” modeli asosida GIS-AHP fazoviy tahlili, SBAS-InSAR sun’iy yo‘ldosh
monitoringi va FEM (Finite Element Method) geotexnik modellashtirish usullari uyg‘unlashtirilgan.
Natijada, urban hududlar geologik xavf darajasiga ko‘ra to‘rt sinfga ajratilgan, har bir zona uchun
tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan. Ushbu ilmiy asoslangan yondashuv urban infratuzilmaning barqaror va
xavfsiz rivojlanishiga xizmat qiladi
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