OLIY TA’LIM MUASSASALARINI MOLIYALASHTIRISH: DAVLAT VA NODAVLAT OTM LARNING QIYOSIY TAHLILI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21008867Keywords:
oliy taʼlimni moliyalashtirish, davlat OTMi, nodavlat OTMi, cost-sharing, performance-based funding, byudjet, davlat granti, iqtisodiy mustaqillikAbstract
Ushbu maqolada Oʻzbekiston Respublikasidagi oliy taʼlim muassasalarini moliyalashtirish tizimi qiyosiy tahlil
qilinadi; davlat va nodavlat OTMlarining moliyaviy mexanizmlari, byudjet manbalari, davlat granti tizimi hamda iqtisodiy
mustaqillik darajalari oʻrganiladi. Tadqiqot xarajatlarni taqsimlash (cost-sharing) nazariyasi va unumdorlikka asoslangan
moliyalashtirish (performance-based funding) konsepsiyalariga tayanadi. Qiyosiy tahlil davlat tizimi barqarorlik va keng
ijtimoiy qamrovni taʼminlasa-da, innovatsion moslashuvchanlikda cheklanganini, nodavlat tizimi esa moslashuvchanlik
va xalqaro hamkorlikda ustun boʻlib, ijtimoiy tabaqalanish xavfini keltirib chiqarishini koʻrsatadi. Maqolada cost-sharing
tamoyillari va performance-based funding mexanizmlarini uygʻunlashtiruvchi aralash moliyalashtirish modeli Oʻzbekiston
uchun eng samarali yondashuv sifatida asoslanadi hamda amaliy tavsiyalar ilgari suriladi.
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