YEVROPA MAMLAKATLARIDA VENCHUR BOZORI HOLATI TAHLILI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23416642Abstract
Maqolada Yevropa mamlakatlari venchur bozorining 2023–2025-yillardagi holati, tarkibi va rivojlanish muammolari tahlil qilingan. Yevropada venchur investitsiyalar hajmi 14,0 mlrd yevrodan 19,7 mlrd yevroga (40,7 foizga) oshgani, bitta kompaniyaga o‘rtacha investitsiya 2,88 mln yevrodan 4,08 mln yevroga ko‘paygani, venchur fondlarga mablag‘ jalb qilish esa 2024-yilda 23,8 mlrd yevroga yetganidan keyin 2025-yilda 29 foizga qisqarib, 16,8 mlrd yevroni tashkil etgani aniqlangan. 2025-yilda venchur fondlarga jalb qilingan mablag‘larning 39 foizi davlat agentliklari hissasiga to‘g‘ri kelgani bozorning davlatga yuqori darajada bog‘liqligini ko‘rsatadi. AQSh bilan taqqoslash tarkibiy tafovutni aniqladi: global venchur mablag‘lari jalb qilishda Yevropa Ittifoqining ulushi 5 foiz, AQShniki 52 foiz, AQSh venchur fondlarining umumiy hajmi qariyb olti barobar katta, Yevropa “yakkashox” kompaniyalarining qariyb 27 foizi bosh qarorgohini xorijga ko‘chirgan. Yevropa Ittifoqining siyosat vositalari ko‘rib chiqilib, O‘zbekiston venchur bozorini rivojlantirish uchun xulosalar ishlab chiqilgan.Keywords
venchur kapitali, venchur bozori, Yevropa, fondlar fondi, masshtablash, startap, davlat agentliklari, O‘zbekistonReferences
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