TRANSPORTNING MINTAQALAR IQTISODIYOTI RIVOJLANISHIGA TA’SIRINI BAHOLASH: METODOLOGIYA VA VOSITALARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22943404Abstract
Mazkur maqolada transport tizimining mintaqalar iqtisodiy rivojlanishiga ta’sirini kompleks baholashning metodologik asoslari va amaliy vositalari tadqiq etilgan. Tadqiqotda transport xizmatlari hajmi, transport infratuzilmasining zichligi, hududlarning transportdan foydalanish imkoniyati, tashish tannarxi va vaqt ko‘rsatkichlari bilan yalpi hududiy mahsulot, aholi jon boshiga yalpi hududiy mahsulot, bandlik, investitsiya hamda tadbirkorlik faolligi o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlikni aniqlashga yo‘naltirilgan indikatorlar tizimi taklif etilgan. Baholashning statistik, indeks, korrelyatsion-regression, gravitatsion va GIS asosidagi usullari tizimlashtirildi. O‘zbekiston Respublikasining rasmiy statistik ma’lumotlari asosida transport xizmatlari hajmining 2020–2025-yillardagi dinamikasi va hududlar kesimidagi tafovutlar tahlil qilindi. Natijada transportning iqtisodiy rivojlanishga ta’sirini faqat transport xizmatlari hajmi bilan emas, balki hududning bozorlar, mehnat resurslari va iqtisodiy markazlarga yetib borish imkoniyatini ifodalovchi kompleks ko‘rsatkichlar orqali baholash maqsadga muvofiqligi asoslandi.Keywords
transport tizimi, mintaqaviy iqtisodiyot, transport infratuzilmasi, transportdan foydalanish imkoniyati, iqtisodiy rivojlanish, yalpi hududiy mahsulot, transport xizmatlari, integral indeks, ekonometrik model, GIS, hududiy tafovutlarReferences
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