DAVLAT XARIDLARI SAMARADORLIGINI BAHOLASHNING USLUBIY YONDASHUVLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22876512Abstract
Maqolada davlat xaridlari samaradorligini baholashning amaldagi nazariy va amaliy yondashuvlari tizimli tahlil qilinib, baholashni faqat narx tejamkorligi yoki protseduraviy muvofiqlik bilan cheklashning metodik kamchiliklari asoslangan. OECDning procurement performance konsepsiyasi, MAPS metodologiyasi va Open Contracting indikatorlari bilan qiyoslash asosida davlat xaridlarini tizim, davlat buyurtmachisi va alohida tranzaksiya darajasida baholashga imkon beruvchi uch darajali yondashuv taklif etilgan. Muallif tomonidan raqobat va bozorga kirish, qiymat uchun natija (value for money), jarayon samaradorligi, shartnoma ijrosi, halollik va risk, shuningdek strategik natijalarni qamrab oluvchi Davlat xaridlari samaradorligini baholash indeksi (DXSBI) ishlab chiqilgan. Indikatorlarni 0–100 shkala bo‘yicha normallashtirish, ijobiy va salbiy yo‘nalishdagi ko‘rsatkichlarni alohida hisoblash hamda o‘lchovlarni geometrik o‘rtacha orqali agregatsiya qilish taklif etiladi. Bunday usul kuchli ko‘rsatkichlar hisobiga shartnoma ijrosi yoki halollikdagi zaifliklarni yashirish imkonini kamaytiradi. PF-259-son Farmon monitoring rejasidagi 2025-yil bazaviy ko‘rsatkichlari misolida metodikaning indikativ aprobatsiyasi ko‘rsatilib, maqsadli boshqaruv uchun KPI, kritik o‘lchov filtri va ma’lumotlarga asoslangan qayta aloqa mexanizmi ishlab chiqilgan.
Keywords
public procurement, performance assessment, methodology, value for money, KPI, competition, contract performance, risk, MAPS, OECD, geometric index, contracting authorityReferences
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