IJTIMOIY TADBIRKORLIKNI DAVLAT TOMONIDAN MOLIYAVIY QOʻLLABQUVVATLASHNING XORIJIY MODELLARI: QIYOSIY TAHLIL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22852862Abstract
Maqolada ijtimoiy tadbirkorlikni davlat tomonidan moliyaviy qoʻllab-quvvatlashning xorijiy amaliyoti qiyosiy tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot uchun besh parametrdan iborat yagona analitik ramka ishlab chiqilgan: qoʻllab-quvvatlash huquqiy asosi, resurs manbai, yetkazish kanali, riskning taqsimlanishi va chiqish mexanizmi. Ushbu ramka asosida Janubiy Koreya, Buyuk Britaniya, Italiya va Qozogʻiston amaliyoti tahlil qilinib, moliyaviy qoʻllab-quvvatlashning toʻrtta modeli ajratilgan: fiskal-subsidiya, bozor-vositachilik, institutsional-imtiyoz va aralash oʻtish modeli. Tadqiqotning asosiy natijasi sifatida modellar oʻrtasidagi “fiskal yuk — institutsional talab” almashuvi aniqlangan va uning asosida oʻtish iqtisodiyoti mamlakatlari uchun vositalarni joriy etish ketma-ketligi asoslangan. Buyuk Britaniyaning ijtimoiy investitsiya soliq imtiyozi tajribasi misolida soliq ragʻbatlantirish vositasining oʻzi investitsion talabni yarata olmasligi koʻrsatilganKeywords
ijtimoiy tadbirkorlik, ijtimoiy korxona, xorijiy tajriba, qiyosiy tahlil, davlat moliyaviy qoʻllab-quvvatlashi, sertifikatlash, ijtimoiy investitsiya, kafolat mexanizmi, vositalarni joriy etish ketma-ketligiReferences
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