O‘ZBEKISTONDA DAVLAT XARIDLARINI TASHKIL ETISHNING AMALDAGI MEXANIZMI VA UNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH YO‘NALISHLARI.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22853507Abstract
Maqolada O‘zbekistonda davlat xaridlarini tashkil etishning amaldagi institutsional-huquqiy va raqamli
mexanizmi tizimli tahlil qilinib, xarid siklining rejalashtirishdan tortib shartnoma ijrosi va ex-post monitoringgacha bo‘lgan
bosqichlari o‘zaro bog‘liq boshqaruv jarayoni sifatida baholangan. Tadqiqotda amaldagi qonunchilik, 2025–2027-yillarga
mo‘ljallangan strategik hujjatlar, 2025-yil oxiri va 2026-yilda qabul qilingan institutsional islohotlar hamda 2026-yil I yarim
yilligi rasmiy statistikasi asosida mavjud mexanizmning kuchli va zaif tomonlari aniqlangan. Natijalar raqobatli xaridlar
ulushining 60 foizga yetgani, 188,4 trln so‘mlik davlat xaridlari amalga oshirilgani va 7,8 trln so‘m mablag‘ iqtisod qilinganini
ko‘rsatadi. Shu bilan birga, raqobatni chuqurlashtirish, texnik topshiriq va bozor narxini shakllantirish sifatini
oshirish, shartnoma ijrosini raqamli monitoring qilish, yetkazib beruvchilar faoliyatini reytinglash va ochiq ma’lumotlar
arxitekturasini kuchaytirish bo‘yicha zaxiralar mavjud. Muallif tomonidan davlat xaridlarini riskka asoslangan to‘rt bosqichli
boshqaruv modeli taklif etilib, oldindan (ex-ante) nazorat, raqobat nazorati, shartnoma ijrosi nazorati va ex-post tahlilni
yagona ma’lumotlar konturi orqali integratsiya qilish yo‘nalishlari asoslangan.
Keywords
davlat xaridlari, xarid mexanizmi, davlat buyurtmachisi, elektron xaridlar, raqobat, shaffoflik, maxsus axborot portali, shartnoma boshqaruvi, riskka asoslangan monitoring, budjet samaradorligiReferences
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