BUYUK BRITANIYA STARTAP EKOTIZIMINI BOSHQARISH MODELI VA O‘ZBEKISTON UCHUN SABOQLAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22713240Abstract
Maqola Buyuk Britaniyaning startap ekotizimini boshqarish modelini institutsional, moliyaviy va tartibga solish nuqtai nazaridan tahlil qilib, O‘zbekiston uchun amaliy saboqlarni aniqlaydi. Tadqiqot Isenberg (2010), North (1990), Mazzucato (2013), Stam (2015) va Dolowitz va Marsh (1996, 2000)ning siyosat transferi nazariyasiga asoslanadi. Buyuk Britaniya ekotizimi yagona markaziy agentlik o‘rniga ko‘p institutli, tarmoqlangan tuzilma (DSIT, UKRI, Britaniya biznes banki, FCA) orqali boshqariladi; EIS/SEIS/VCT soliq sxemalari va FCA/MHRA regulyator sandboxlari xususiy investitsiyani rag‘batlantiradi. Shu bilan birga, model scale-up kapitali tanqisligi, IPO bozoridan chiqib ketish, London markazlashuvi va Tech Nationning 2023-yildagi qulashi kabi tizimli zaifliklarga ega. Buyuk Britaniya va O‘zbekiston 12 yo‘nalishda qiyoslanadi. 2026-yil avgustda qabul qilingan «Enterprise Uzbekistan» qonunida ingliz-Uels umumiy huquqi tamoyillari joriy etiladi — siyosat transferining real vaqtdagi dalili sifatida markaziy o‘rin tutadi. Maqola 9 tavsiya va 12 bosqichli boshqaruv modelini taklif etadi.Keywords
startap ekotizimi, Buyuk Britaniya, umumiy huquq, soliq rag‘batlantirish, regulyator sandbox, siyosat transferi, O‘zbekiston.References
Acs, Z. J., Audretsch, D. B., Braunerhjelm, P., & Carlsson, B. (2009). The knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship.
Small Business Economics, 32(1), 15–30.
Association of British Insurers. (2025). Investment in unlisted equities hits £1.6bn under Mansion House Compact.
Astana Times. (2026). Central Asia emerges as world’s fastest-growing startup region.
Beauhurst. (2025). UK unicorn companies.
Bloomberg. (2026). Oman-led funding round values Uzbek fintech Uzum at $2.3 billion.
British Business Bank. (2025a). British Business Bank supports £6.8bn finance for smaller business 2024/25.
British Business Bank. (2025b). British Business Bank total financial capacity increased to £25.6bn.
British Business Bank. (2025c). British Business Bank commits £6.6bn to back innovation.
British Business Bank. (2025d). Small Business Equity Tracker 2025.
British Business Bank. (2025e). British Patient Capital central to scale up Britain.
Business Money. (2025). Barclays Eagle Labs marks 10 years of driving growth in the UK innovation economy.
Cambridge Enterprise. (2025). Cambridge leads in spinouts success in 2024.
Carayannis, E. G., & Campbell, D. F. J. (2009). ‘Mode 3’ and ‘Quadruple Helix’. International Journal of Technology
Management, 46(3–4), 201–234.
CBRE. (2025). Global Tech Talent Guidebook 2025.
Dealroom.co. (2026a). Global Tech Ecosystem Index 2026.
Dolowitz, D. P., & Marsh, D. (1996). Who learns what from whom. Political Studies, 44(2), 343–357.
Dolowitz, D. P., & Marsh, D. (2000). Learning from abroad. Governance, 13(1), 5–24.
Entrepreneur First. (2026). Investing in talent.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 MUHANDISLIK VA IQTISODIYOT
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
