FERMER XO‘JALIKLARINING INTENSIV RIVOJLANISHIDA INVESTITSION QARORLARNI QABUL QILISHNING KO‘P MEZONLI VA RISKKA MOS MEXANIZMINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22702232Abstract
Maqolada fermer xo‘jaliklarining intensiv rivojlanishida investitsion qarorlarni baholash va tanlash masalalari
tadqiq etilgan. Agrar ishlab chiqarishda investitsiyalar samaradorligini faqat NPV yoki IRR kabi an’anaviy moliyaviy
ko‘rsatkichlar asosida baholash mavsumiy pul oqimlari, iqlim va hosildorlik risklari, suv taqchilligi hamda aktivlarning
o‘zaro bog‘liqligini to‘liq hisobga olish imkonini bermasligi asoslangan. Shu sababli iqtisodiy qaytim, mavsumiy likvidlik,
risk, aktivlar komplementarligi, ekologik samara, institutsional amalga oshirish imkoniyati, innovatsion qobiliyat va ichki
qayta investitsiya salohiyatini birlashtiruvchi ko‘p mezonli va riskka moslashuvchan yondashuv taklif etilgan. Mazkur yondashuvda
NPV, IRR, MIRR, EVA, cash gap, CCC, DSCR, sezgirlik tahlili, real opsionlar, aktivlar mosligi va qayta investitsiya
koeffitsienti kabi ko‘rsatkichlardan foydalanish nazarda tutiladi. Natijada fermer xo‘jaligida investitsiya tanlovi eng
yuqori daromadlilikka ega alohida aktivni tanlashga emas, balki xo‘jalikning asosiy cheklovini bartaraf etuvchi va butun
ishlab chiqarish tizimining barqarorligini oshiruvchi investitsiya paketini shakllantirishga yo‘naltiriladi.
Keywords
fermer xo‘jaligi, investitsiya, intensiv rivojlanish, NPV, IRR, MIRR, mavsumiy likvidlik, DSCR, risk, aktivlar komplementarligi, ekologik samara, qayta investitsiyaReferences
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