RAQAMLI TO‘LOVLAR ORQALI YASHIRIN IQTISODIYOT KO‘LAMINI QISQARTIRISH: XITOY TAJRIBASI VA MAKROFISKAL SABOQLAR
Abstract
Ushbu tezisda Xitoy tajribasi asosida raqamli to‘lovlarning yashirin iqtisodiyot ko‘lamini qisqartirish va soliq
tushumlarini oshirishdagi ahamiyati tahlil qilingan. Raqamli to‘lovlar qamrovi, naqd pul ulushi hamda yashirin iqtisodiyot
o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlik panel ma’lumotlar asosida ekonometrik jihatdan baholangan. Tadqiqot natijalari raqamli to‘lov infratuzilmasini
rivojlantirish va uni soliq ma’muriyatchiligi bilan integratsiya qilishning makrofiskal samaradorligini ko‘rsatadi
Keywords
raqamli to‘lovlar, yashirin iqtisodiyot, soliq tushumlari, soliq ma’muriyatchiligi, e-CNY, mobil to‘lovlar, ekonometrik model, Xitoy tajribasi.References
Schneider F., Buehn A., Montenegro C. E. Shaadow Economies All over the World: New Estimates for 162 Countries
from 1999 to 2007 // World Bank Policy Research Working Paper. – Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 2010. – No. 5356.
– DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-5356.
Medina L., Schneider F. Shadow Economies Around the World: What Did We Learn Over the Last 20 Years? //
IMF Working Paper. – Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, 2018. – No. WP/18/17. – 76 p. – DOI:
5089/9781484338636.001.
People’s Bank of China. China Financial Stability Report 2023. – Beijing: People’s Bank of China, 2023.
Wang X. Mobile Payment and Informal Business: Evidence from China’s Household Panel Data // China & World
Economy. – 2020. – Vol. 28, No. 3. – P. 90–115. – DOI: 10.1111/cwe.12334.
Fan H., Liu Y., Qian N., Wen J. Technological Adoption and Taxation: The Case of China’s Golden Tax Reform // Tax
Policy and the Economy. – 2024. – Vol. 38. – P. 101–122. – DOI: 10.1086/730053.
International Monetary Fund. People’s Republic of China: 2024 Article IV Consultation—Press Release; Staff Report;
and Statement by the Executive Director for the People’s Republic of China. – Washington, D.C.: International Monetary
Fund, 2024. – IMF Country Report No. 24/258. – 137 p. – DOI: 10.5089/9798400284281.002.
Demirgüç-Kunt A., Klapper L., Singer D., Ansar S. The Global Findex Database 2021: Financial Inclusion, Digital
Payments, and Resilience in the Age of COVID-19. – Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 2022. – DOI: 10.1596/978-1-
-1897-4.
Wooldridge J. M. Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data. – 2nd ed. – Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press,
– 1096 p. – ISBN 978-0-262-23258-6.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 MUHANDISLIK VA IQTISODIYOT
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Pages
Citation
