MEHMONXONA XO‘JALIGI SAMARADORLIGIGA TA’SIR ETUVCHI OMILLARNING KO‘P OMILLI DETERMINISTIK-STOXASTIK EKONOMETRIK MODELI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22179368Abstract
The article develops a multi-factor deterministic-stochastic (correlation-regression) econometric model that
makes it possible to quantitatively measure the impact of factors on the change of the resultant efficiency indicators of
hotel business — investment efficiency, labour efficiency and profitability. The model combines two components: the
deterministic component reflects the exact (functional) impact of factors on the basis of the chain-substitution method
and the “resource — result” relationship, while the stochastic component accounts for random factors and inefficiency
on the basis of regression and stochastic frontier analysis (SFA). Using an illustrative example, a positive impact of room
occupancy, service quality and labour productivity on profitability and a negative impact of seasonality are established;
the coefficient of determination is R² = 0.82. The model allows the quantitative assessment of efficiency factors and forecasting.
Keywords
econometric model, deterministic-stochastic approach, correlation-regression analysis, stochastic frontier analysis, inefficiency, forecasting, profitability, hotel efficiency.References
Pardayev M.Q. va boshq. Iqtisodiy tahlil. – [Nashr joyi, nashriyot va nashr yili aniqlashtirilishi lozim].
Aigner D., Lovell C.A.K., Schmidt P. Formulation and Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Function Models //
Journal of Econometrics. – 1977. – Vol. 6, No. 1. – P. 21–37.
Battese G.E., Coelli T.J. A Model for Technical Inefficiency Effects in a Stochastic Frontier Production Function for
Panel Data // Empirical Economics. – 1995. – Vol. 20. – P. 325–332.
Farrell M.J. The Measurement of Productive Efficiency // Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General). –
– Vol. 120, No. 3. – P. 253–290.
Charnes A., Cooper W.W., Rhodes E. Measuring the Efficiency of Decision Making Units // European Journal of
Operational Research. – 1978. – Vol. 2, No. 6. – P. 429–444.
STR (CoStar Group). Hotel Performance Metrics: RevPAR, ADR, Occupancy Methodology [Elektron resurs]. – URL:
https://str.com/ (murojaat sanasi: 30.06.2026).
Parasuraman A., Zeithaml V.A., Berry L.L. SERVQUAL: A Multiple-Item Scale for Measuring Consumer Perceptions of
Service Quality // Journal of Retailing. – 1988. – Vol. 64, No. 1. – P. 12–40.
Kaplan R.S., Norton D.P. The Balanced Scorecard: Translating Strategy into Action. – Boston: Harvard Business
School Press, 1996.
Raximov H.A. Mehmonxona xo‘jaliklarida samaradorlikni baholash va tahlil qilishni takomillashtirish: iqtisodiyot fanlari
bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD) dissertatsiyasi. – Samarqand: Samarqand iqtisodiyot va servis instituti, 2018.
OECD, European Union, EC-JRC. Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators: Methodology and User Guide. –
Paris: OECD Publishing, 2008.
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Turizm qo‘mitasi; O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Milliy statistika qo‘mitasi. Turizm va mehmonxona
xo‘jaligiga oid rasmiy statistik ma’lumotlar, 2017–2025-yillar [Elektron resurs]. – URL: https://gov.uz/uz/uzbektourism/;
https://stat.uz/ (murojaat sanasi: 15.08.2026).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 MUHANDISLIK VA IQTISODIYOT
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
