TO‘G‘RIDAN-TO‘G‘RI XORIJIY INVESTITSIYALARNING IQTISODIY O‘SISHGA TA’SIRINI BAHOLASH: MDH DAVLATLARI PANEL MA’LUMOTLARI ASOSIDA (2000–2021).
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20669219Keywords:
to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri xorijiy investitsiyalar, iqtisodiy o‘sish, panel ma’lumotlar, qat’iy effektlar modeli, inson kapitali, MDH davlatlari, Hausman testiAbstract
Mazkur tadqiqotda to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri xorijiy investitsiyalarning (FDI) iqtisodiy o‘sishga ta’siri Mustaqil Davlatlar
Hamdo‘stligining (MDH) o‘nta davlati misolida 2000–2021-yillar oralig‘ida o‘rganildi. Tahlil 220 ta kuzatuvdan iborat
balanslashgan panel ma’lumotlar to‘plamiga asoslanadi. Tadqiqotda Pooled OLS, qat’iy effektlar (Fixed Effects, FE), tasodifiy
effektlar (Random Effects, RE) hamda ikki tomonlama qat’iy effektlar modellari qo‘llanildi. Model tanlovi Hausman
testi natijalari asosida amalga oshirildi. Olingan natijalar FDI hajmining 1 foizga oshishi aholi jon boshiga to‘g‘ri keladigan
real YaIMning 0,05–0,08 foizga ortishiga olib kelishini ko‘rsatdi. Shuningdek, inson kapitali iqtisodiyotning absorbsion
qobiliyatini kuchaytiruvchi omil sifatida qo‘shimcha ijobiy ta’sir ko‘rsatishi aniqlandi. Institutsional sifat va savdo ochiqligi
ko‘rsatkichlari bo‘yicha olingan koeffitsiyentlar nazariy kutilmalarga mos keladi. Tadqiqot natijalari O‘zbekiston va boshqa
MDH davlatlarida investitsiya muhitini takomillashtirish hamda inson kapitalini rivojlantirishga qaratilgan siyosiy tavsiyalar
ishlab chiqish uchun muhim empirik asos bo‘lib xizmat qilishi mumkin.
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