Davlat xaridlarida yashil yondashuvlarni boshqarish: tizimli tahlil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20311765Keywords:
davlat xaridlari, yashil davlat xaridlari (GPP), yashil iqtisodiyot, hayot davri qiymati (LCC), energiya tejovchi mahsulotlar, barqaror rivojlanish, davlat moliyasi, OECD tajribasi, elektron xaridlar, institutsional mexanizmlar.Abstract
Mazkur maqolada davlat xaridlari tizimini barqaror rivojlanish va yashil iqtisodiyotga o‘tishning muhim
moliyaviy-institutsional instrumenti sifatida tahlil qilish maqsad qilingan. Tadqiqotda OECD mamlakatlarida yashil davlat
xaridlari (Green Public Procurement – GPP)ni joriy etish amaliyoti, huquqiy mexanizmlari va institutsional yondashuvlari
o‘rganilib, ularning iqtisodiy va ekologik samaradorligi baholandi. Tahlil jarayonida davlat xaridlarining yalpi ichki
mahsulotdagi ulushi, sohalar kesimidagi taqsimoti hamda yashil xaridlarni monitoring qilish mexanizmlari qiyosiy usulda
ko‘rib chiqildi. Olingan natijalar O‘zbekistonda davlat xaridlari tizimida “yashil” mezonlar yetarli darajada institutsionallashmaganini
ko‘rsatdi. Maqolada xorijiy ilg‘or tajribalarga tayangan holda O‘zbekistonda yashil davlat xaridlarini bosqichma-
bosqich joriy etish, energiya tejovchi mahsulotlar ulushini oshirish, hayot davri qiymati asosida baholash hamda
raqamli monitoring tizimlarini joriy etish bo‘yicha amaliy takliflar ishlab chiqildi. Tadqiqot natijalari davlat xaridlari orqali
byudjet xarajatlarining uzoq muddatli samaradorligini oshirish va yashil iqtisodiyotga o‘tish jarayonini jadallashtirishda
amaliy ahamiyatga ega.
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