TABIIY POLIMER ASOSIDA ISHLAB CHIQILGAN BIO-MEMBRANALAR YORDAMIDA ICHIMLIK SUVINI TOZALASHNING ENERGIYA TEJAMKOR USULLARINI YARATISH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19651547Keywords:
Tabiiy polimerlar, bio-membranalar, suv tozalash, energiya tejamkorlik, nanofiltratsiyaAbstract
Ushbu ilmiy maqolada tabiiy polimerlar (xitin, sellyuloza, alginat, kraxmal) asosida ishlab chiqilgan biomembranalar
yordamida ichimlik suvini tozalashning energiya tejamkor texnologiyalarini yaratish masalalari kompleks
tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda an'anaviy membrana usullari (teskari osmos, ultrafiltratsiya) ning yuqori energiya sarfi va
atrof-muhitga salbiy ta'siri muammosi ko'rib chiqilgan hamda tabiiy kelib chiqishli polimerlarning gidrofillik, biologik
parchalanuvchanlik, og'ir metallar va organik ifloslantiruvchilarni selektiv ushlash qobiliyati asosida energiya sarfini
70–85% ga kamaytirish imkonini beruvchi muqobil yechimlar taklif etilgan.
References
UNESCO. World Water Development Report 2024: Water for Prosperity and Peace. Paris: UNESCO Publishing,
Elimelech, M., & Phillip, W. A. “The Future of Seawater Desalination: Energy, Technology, and the Environment.”
Science, 2011, Vol. 333, pp. 712–717.
Goh, P. S., Ismail, A. F., & Ng, B. C. “Recent Advances of Nanotechnology in Membrane Fabrication for Water
Treatment.” Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2020, Vol. 33, p. 101067.
Kyzas, G. Z., & Kostoglou, M. “Chitosan-Based Adsorbents for Heavy Metal Removal from Aqueous Solutions: A
Review.” Chemical Engineering Journal, 2018, Vol. 334, pp. 1235–1250.
Brinchi, L., Cotana, F., Fortunati, E., & Kenny, J. M. “Production of Nanocrystalline Cellulose from Lignocellulosic
Biomass: Technology and Applications.” Carbohydrate Polymers, 2013, Vol. 94, pp. 154–169.
Cath, T. Y., Childress, A. E., & Elimelech, M. “Forward Osmosis: Principles, Applications, and Recent Developments.”
Journal of Membrane Science, 2006, Vol. 281, pp. 70–87.
Zhao, D., Wang, J., & Liu, Y. “Crosslinked Biopolymer Membranes for Sustainable Water Purification: Progress and
Challenges.” Separation and Purification Technology, 2021, Vol. 260, p. 118234.
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Tabiatni muhofaza qilish qo‘mitasi. Suv resurslarini muhofaza qilish va undan oqilona
foydalanish milliy dasturi. Toshkent, 2022.
Werber, J. R., Osuji, C. O., & Elimelech, M. “Materials for Next-Generation Desalination and Water Purification
Membranes.” Nature Reviews Materials, 2016, Vol. 1, p. 16018.
Rahimov, A. K., & Toshmatov, B. S. “Markaziy Osiyoda suv resurslarini boshqarish va innovatsion tozalash
texnologiyalari.” O‘zbekiston Fanlar Akademiyasi axborotnomasi, 2023, №4, B. 45–58.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 MUHANDISLIK VA IQTISODIYOT
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.