ISHLAB CHIQARISH SANOATI CHIQINDILARIDAN LITIY BIRIKMALARINI AJRATIB OLISHNING ZAMONAVIY TEXNOLOGIK YECHIMLARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18775355Keywords:
litiy, sanoat chiqindilari, gidrometallurgiya, ion almashinish, ekstraksiya, kimyoviy cho‘ktirish, sho‘r eritmalar, litiy karbonat.Abstract
Maqolada ishlab chiqarish sanoati chiqindilaridan litiy birikmalarini ajratib olishning zamonaviy texnologik
yondashuvlari chuqur tahlil qilinadi. Global energetika va elektrotexnika sohalarida litiyga bo‘lgan talabning ortishi
fonida texnogen xomashyo manbalarini qayta ishlash dolzarb masalaga aylangan. Tadqiqotda pegmatit rudalari, sho‘r
suvlar, dengiz suvi hamda sanoat chiqindilari litiy manbasi sifatida ko‘rib chiqilgan. Litiy ajratishning gidrometallurgik,
pirometallurgik va kombinatsiyalangan usullari solishtirilib, kimyoviy cho‘ktirish, ion almashinish hamda suyuqlik–suyuqlik
ekstraksiyasi jarayonlarining ilmiy asoslari bayon etilgan. Ayniqsa, Mg/Li nisbatining yuqoriligi sharoitida selektiv ajratish
muammolari va ularni hal etish mexanizmlari tahlil qilingan. Zamonaviy sorbent materiallar, membranali ajratish va
kompleks fazaviy taqsimlanish usullari litiy ajratish samaradorligini oshirishda istiqbolli yo‘nalish sifatida baholangan.
Tadqiqot natijalari Markaziy Osiyo sharoitida sanoat chiqindilarini kompleks qayta ishlash orqali yuqori qo‘shimcha qiymatli
litiy mahsulotlarini olish imkoniyatlarini asoslab beradi hamda resurs tejamkor va ekologik barqaror texnologiyalarni ishlab
chiqish zaruratini ko‘rsatadi.
References
Gaines L. Lithium-ion battery recycling processes: Research towards a sustainable course // Sustainable Materials
and Technologies, 2014, Vol. 1–2, P. 2–7.
Swain B. Recovery and recycling of lithium: A review // Separation and Purification Technology, 2017, Vol. 172, P.
–403.
Chagnes A., Światowska J. Lithium Process Chemistry: Resources, Extraction, Batteries and Recycling // Elsevier,
Amsterdam, 2015, 330 p.
Vikström H., Davidsson S., Höök M. Lithium availability and future production outlooks // Applied Energy, 2013, Vol.
, P. 252–266.
Meshram P., Pandey B., Mankhand T. Extraction of lithium from primary and secondary sources by pre-treatment,
leaching and separation: A review // Hydrometallurgy, 2014, Vol. 150, P. 192–208.
Flexer V., Baspineiro C., Galli C. Lithium recovery from brines: A vital raw material for green energies with a potential
environmental impact in its mining and processing // Science of the Total Environment, 2018, Vol. 639, P. 1188–1204.
Grosjean C., Miranda P., Perrin M., Poggi P. Assessment of world lithium resources and consequences of their
geographic distribution on the expected development of the electric vehicle industry // Renewable and Sustainable
Energy Reviews, 2012, Vol. 16, P. 1735–1744.
Ziemann S., Müller D., Schebek L., Weil M. Modeling the potential impact of lithium recycling from EV batteries on
lithium demand // Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2012, Vol. 63, P. 62–70.
Wang Q., Sun J., Yao Y., Chen C. Selective recovery of lithium from brines by ion-sieve adsorption // Journal of
Hazardous Materials, 2019, Vol. 372, P. 1–9.
Xu J., Thomas H., Francis R., Lum K., Wang J., Liang B. A review of processes and technologies for the recycling of
lithium-ion secondary batteries // Journal of Power Sources, 2008, Vol. 177, P. 512–527.
Zhang P., Yokoyama T., Itabashi O., Suzuki T., Inoue K. Recovery of lithium from salt lake brine by solvent extraction
with tributyl phosphate // Hydrometallurgy, 1998, Vol. 50, P. 61–75.
Liu Y., Zhao Y., Li F. Selective extraction of lithium from salt lake brine using synergistic extractant systems //
Hydrometallurgy, 2019, Vol. 187, P. 109–116.
Sun X., Hao H., Zhao F., Liu Z. Tracing global lithium flow: A trade-linked material flow analysis // Resources,
Conservation and Recycling, 2018, Vol. 124, P. 51–65.
Battery Recycling and Lithium Recovery // International Energy Agency Report, Paris, 2022, 150 p.
Kesler S., Gruber P., Medina P., Keoleian G., Everson M., Wallington T. Global lithium resources: Relative importance
of pegmatite, brine and other deposits // Ore Geology Reviews, 2012, Vol. 48, P. 55–69.
Tran T., Lee M. A review on the recovery of lithium from spent lithium-ion batteries using hydrometallurgical processes
// Minerals Engineering, 2018, Vol. 122, P. 1–11.
Liu C., Lin J., Cao H., Zhang Y., Sun Z. Recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries in view of lithium recovery: A critical
review // Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019, Vol. 228, P. 801–813.
Zhao X., Zhang Y., Ning P., Zheng Y. Lithium recovery from geothermal brines using selective sorbents // Chemical
Engineering Journal, 2020, Vol. 389, 124405.
Kim Y., Shin S., Park Y. Recovery of lithium from seawater using lithium manganese oxide adsorbent // Journal of
Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 2015, Vol. 21, P. 118–123.
Wang J., Zhou Y., Hu Y. Advances in membrane-based lithium extraction from aqueous solutions // Desalination,
, Vol. 503, 114938.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 MUHANDISLIK VA IQTISODIYOT
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.