NEFT-GAZ SANOATINING GLOBAL ENERGETIKA BOZORIDAGI STRATEGIK VA IQTISODIY ROLI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18328649Keywords:
global energetika bozori, O‘zbekiston neft-gaz sanoati, energetik xavfsizlik, geoiqtisodiy jarayonlar, energetik hub, tabiiy gaz zaxiralari, energetik tranzit yo‘laklari, eksport diversifikatsiyasi, mintaqaviy energetik integratsiya, xalqaro energetik hamkorlik.Abstract
Mazkur maqolada global energetika tizimida yuz berayotgan geoiqtisodiy o‘zgarishlar sharoitida O‘zbekiston
neft-gaz sanoatining rivojlanish xususiyatlari hamda uning xalqaro energetika bozorlaridagi strategik o‘rni kompleks ilmiy
tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot doirasida O‘zbekistonning tabiiy gaz zaxiralari hajmi, qazib olish ko‘rsatkichlarining dinamikasi,
eksport yo‘nalishlari va tranzit salohiyati xalqaro statistik ma’lumotlar asosida baholanadi hamda mamlakatning energetikgeostrategik
ustunliklari ilmiy asosda yoritib beriladi. Xususan, O‘zbekiston hududidan o‘tuvchi Sharqiy (Xitoy yo‘nalishi),
G‘arbiy (Kaspiy dengizi orqali Yevropa bozorlariga chiqish) va Janubiy (Afg‘oniston orqali Pokiston–Hindiston bozorlariga
yo‘naltirilgan) energetik yo‘laklarning iqtisodiy samaradorligi, geosiyosiy ahamiyati hamda global va mintaqaviy energetik
xavfsizlikni ta’minlashdagi roli atroflicha tahlil qilinadi
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